FOOTNOTES

  1. Tetley — Marine Cargo Claims at 177.
  2. Op cit 215 note 1.
  3. Chorley and Giles — Shipping Law 250, 251.
  4. Op cit 249.
  5. Section 1(a) of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, Act No. 1 of 1986.
  6. Section 1(b) of COGSA 1986.
  7. Section 1(c) of COGSA 1986.
  8. Digest 4 9 1.
  9. Dillon & Van Niekers South African Maritime Law and Insurance — Selected Topics 61.
  10. Op cit 62.
  11. Carver — Carriage by Sea 45.
  12. Chorley and Giles op cit 253.
  13. Wille’s Principles of South African Law 295, 296.
  14. Grotius 2.5.15; Voet 41.1.35 in Wille op cit.
  15. D 50.17.11 in Wille op cit.
  16. D 50.17.54 in Wille op cit.
  17. Voet 41.1.35; Marcus v Stamper and Zoutendijk 1910 AD 58 at 73, 78, 98, in Wille op cit; Numill Marketing CC v Sitra Wood Products Pte Ltd and Another 1994 (3) SA 460 at 472 B.
  18. Pledge — National Bank v Cohen’s Trustees 1911 AD 235 at 242;
    Cash sale — Voet 41.1.35;
    Daniels v Cooper (1880) 1 EDC 174;
    Credit sale with suspensive condition — Leo v Loots 1909 TS 366 at 371;
    Possession for short period — Marcus v Stamper $ Ano (supra); in Wille op cit 295.
  19. Grotius 3.1.36; Benjamin Bros Trustee 1876 Buch 115 at 122; Numill Marketing CC (supra) at 472 C in Wille op cit 295.
  20. Voet 41.1.35; Marcus v Stamper (supra) at 78; Weeks v Amalgamated Agencies Ltd 1920 AD 218 at 230; Commissioner of Customs v Randles Brothers and Hudson 1941 AD 369 at 398; R v Markins Motors (Pty) Ltd 1953 (3) SA 508 (A) at 512 in Wille op cit.
  21. Grotius 2.5.14; Voet 19.1.11; Grosvenor Motors (Potchefstroom) Ltd v Douglas 1956 (3) SA 420 (A); Eriksen Motors (Welkom) Ltd v Protea Motors Warrenton (1973) (3) SA 685 (A) at 694; Lendalease Finance (Pty) Ltd v Corporation De Mercadeo Agricola 1976 (4) SA 464 (A); cited in Wille op cit 298.
  22. Eriksen’s case at 694; Lendalease case at 490.
  23. Laing v SA Milling Co Ltd 1921 AD 387 at 398.
  24. Wille at 296, 297.
  25. Standard Bank of South Africa Limited v Efroiken and Newman 1924 AD 171 at 190; Garavelli and Figli v Gollach and Gomperts 1959 (1) SA 816 (W); Hochmetals Africa (Pty) Ltd v Otavi Mining Co (Pty) Ltd 1968 (1) SA 571 (A); Lendalease Finance (Pty) Ltd v Corporation de Mercadeo Agricola 1976 (4) SA 464 (A); Barlows Tractor and Machinery Co v Oceanair (Tvl) (Pty) Ltd 1973 (3) SA 175 (W); cited in Wille op cit 298.
  26. Lendalease Finance Ltd at 491 A–D.
  27. Lendalease Finance Ltd at 489 H and 490 A.
  28. Lendalease Finance Ltd at 490 A–E.
  29. Boshoff J in Garavelli and Figli v Gollach and Gomperts (Pty) Ltd 1959 (1) SA 816 (W) at 821 A–B.
  30. Lendalease Finance Ltd at 491 E–F.
  31. Lendalease Finance Ltd at 492 A.
  32. Lendalease Finance Ltd at 492 A–D.
  33. Pyrene Co v Scindia Navigation Co [1954] QB 402 at 424.
  34. Lendalease Finance Ltd at 495 A.
  35. Lendalease Finance Ltd at 496 B–C.
  36. Lendalease Finance Ltd at 497 C–D.
  37. Payne and Ivamy Carriage of Goods By Sea 99.
  38. Section 6 of the Admiralty Jurisdiction Regulation Act of 1983.
  39. Payne and Ivamy op cit 100.
  40. [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 467.
  41. (1839) 6 Cl & F 600, 7 ER 824.
  42. Payne and Ivamy op cit 101, 102 and 103.
  43. Clifford Chance, Maritime Review No 18, February 1995 at 8.
  44. Ibid, at 7, 8.
  45. Ibid, at 8.
  46. Section 17, Sale of Goods Act, 1979.
  47. Clifford Chance, Maritime Review No. 10 at 17.
  48. [1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 310.
  49. [1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 252.
  50. [1989] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 213.
  51. [1986] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 1.
  52. Report of The Law Commission and The Scottish Law Commission titled Rights of Suit in Respect of Carriage of Goods by Sea at 40.
  53. (1851) 20 LJCP 93.